Ion

βn

βn

βn

βn

Water

CTAB

TX-100

SDS

Cu2+

1.00 × 1010

5.19 × 1010

6.88 × 108

5.38 × 109

(±4 × 108)

±2 × 108

±3 × 106

±2 × 107

Co2+

4.66 × 1014

2.16 × 1014

1.56 × 1014

1.76 × 1014

±6 × 1012

±4 × 1012

±4 × 1012

±7 × 1012

Ni2+

9.03 × 104

1.16 × 1015

8.65 × 104

4.40 × 105

±7 × 102

±5 × 1013

±6 × 102

±4 × 103